Women Outperforming Men in Sports: A Unique Edge
Ans)
Topic-Related Questions
1.Answer: C. Open-water swimming
2.Answer: B. Higher tolerance for cold due to fat distribution
3.Answer: A. Women's 10m air pistol (Adjusted to balance)
4.Answer: C. Superior pacing strategies
5.Answer: B. First Olympics with equal numbers of male and female athletes
Vocabulary Questions
6.Answer: B. The ability to withstand hardship or adversity
7.Answer: B. Stereotype
8.Answer: A. The study of mental processes
9.Answer: C. Ignore
10.Answer: D. Metabolism
Inference Questions
11.Answer: C. They can better handle multiple factors such as weather and pain.
12.Answer: A. It allowed her to swim faster
13.Answer: D. To change the rules of men's sports
14.Answer: B. There is still public discomfort and controversy surrounding them.
15.Answer: C. It increases the production of testosterone
Writing Sample
Essay
There is a common belief that women possess certain natural advantages in specific sports, particularly those requiring endurance and mental resilience. This notion stems from observed performances in events such as ultramarathons and open-water swimming, where women have demonstrated remarkable capabilities. While it is crucial to recognize individual talent and dedication, there are biological and psychological factors that might provide women with an edge in these areas.
One of the primary advantages women have in endurance sports is their physiological makeup. Research indicates that women generally have a higher proportion of body fat compared to men, which can be advantageous in endurance events like long-distance swimming. For instance, Penny Lee Dean’s record-setting swim across the English Channel showcases how women can excel in cold-water conditions due to better insulation and buoyancy provided by body fat. This natural ability to regulate body temperature in extreme environments is a significant factor contributing to their success.
Moreover, psychological resilience is another area where women may have a natural advantage. Endurance sports demand not only physical strength but also a high level of mental toughness. Women have been observed to better manage pain and fatigue, which are critical in long-duration events. The ability to maintain composure and persist through discomfort can be linked to both social conditioning and innate psychological traits. For example, Kim Yeji's success in competitive shooting, which heavily relies on mental stability, underscores how women can excel in sports requiring mental fortitude.
However, it is essential to balance this perspective with the understanding that individual variations play a significant role in athletic performance. Both men and women can achieve high levels of success in any sport through rigorous training, determination, and access to resources. The emphasis should be on providing equal opportunities and support for all athletes, regardless of gender, to develop their potential fully.
In conclusion, while women may have natural advantages in certain sports due to physiological and psychological factors, it is important to acknowledge the role of individual dedication and equal opportunities. By focusing on these aspects, we can better appreciate the achievements of athletes across all sports and genders. (words: 345)
Short answer questions
1. Answer:Women generally have a higher proportion of body fat, which aids in endurance sports like long-distance swimming.
2. Answer: Women are observed to manage pain and fatigue better, maintaining composure and persisting through discomfort, which is crucial in endurance sports.
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