How Climate Change and Gender Inequality Are ConnectedAns)
1.Answer: C. susceptible
Explanation: "Vulnerable" means susceptible to physical or emotional harm, which aligns closely with "susceptible."
2.Answer: B. They are often responsible for securing food, water, and fuel.
Explanation: The passage highlights that women are responsible for securing essential resources, making them more affected by climate disruptions.
3.Answer: B. it leverages women’s unique strengths and perspectives.
Explanation: The passage implies that women's involvement brings unique strengths and perspectives essential for effective climate action.
4.Answer: C. Restoring mangrove ecosystems with women's participation.
Explanation: The passage mentions specific projects like restoring mangroves in Guatemala that involve women’s participation.
5.Answer: D. recovery
Explanation: "Resilience" refers to the ability to recover quickly from difficulties, making "recovery" the closest synonym.
6.Answer: B. social disparity
Explanation: Just as climate change causes environmental impacts, gender inequality causes social disparities.
7.Answer: A. They are less likely to have access to information.
Explanation: The passage indicates that women face greater health risks during disasters partly because they have less access to resources and information.
8.Answer: C. India
Explanation: The Bhungroo project, a rainwater harvesting technology, was developed in Gujarat, India.
9.Answer: B. Climate change exacerbates existing gender inequalities, making women more vulnerable.
Explanation: The passage clearly outlines how climate change worsens gender inequalities and impacts women more severely.
10.Answer: B. To improve irrigation systems through rainwater harvesting.
Explanation: The Bhungroo technology in Gujarat, India, is designed to help manage water resources through rainwater harvesting.
11.Answer: A. Adaptation strategies that specifically address the needs and contributions of all genders.
Explanation: "Gender-responsive adaptation" refers to strategies that consider and address the specific needs and contributions of different genders.
12.Answer: A. Fiji
Explanation: Fiji is mentioned as recognizing women and girls as agents of change and incorporating their roles in different sectors.
13.Answer: B. Gender inequality and climate change are deeply interconnected and need combined solutions.
Explanation: The main idea of the passage is about the deep connection between gender inequality and climate change and the need for combined solutions.
14.Answer: B. By incorporating the unique strengths and perspectives of women.
Explanation: Gender-responsive actions improve climate resilience by leveraging women's unique contributions and perspectives.
15.Answer: B. It ensures that women are not disproportionately affected by climate change.
Explanation: Integrating gender considerations helps address the disproportionate impacts of climate change on women.
16.Answer: B. They develop rainwater harvesting technologies like Bhungroo.
Explanation: In Gujarat, India, women have developed the Bhungroo technology to manage water resources effectively.
Writing Example
Essay
Climate change and gender inequality are two pressing global challenges that are deeply intertwined. The impacts of climate change disproportionately affect women and girls, exacerbating existing inequalities and creating new barriers to gender equality. This essay will discuss how climate change impacts gender inequality and suggest measures to address these challenges.
Firstly, women and girls are more vulnerable to the effects of climate change due to their socio-economic status and traditional roles in many societies. They often bear the responsibility of securing food, water, and fuel for their families, which becomes increasingly difficult as climate change disrupts natural resources. For instance, during periods of drought, women in agricultural communities work longer hours to find water and grow crops, often sacrificing their health and educational opportunities.
Secondly, climate change heightens health and safety risks for women and girls. Natural disasters such as floods and hurricanes can compromise water and sanitation systems, increasing the risk of diseases. Moreover, women and girls are more likely to face gender-based violence in the aftermath of such disasters, as displacement and weakened social structures leave them more exposed to harm.
To address these issues, it is crucial to integrate gender considerations into climate policies and actions. Governments and organizations should ensure that women are included in decision-making processes related to climate adaptation and mitigation. Programs like the Bhungroo project in India, which involves women in rainwater harvesting to combat drought, demonstrate the effectiveness of gender-inclusive climate solutions.
Additionally, collecting gender-disaggregated data can help in understanding the specific needs and contributions of women in the context of climate change. This data can inform targeted interventions that empower women and enhance their resilience to climate impacts. Educational initiatives that focus on women's rights and climate awareness can also play a significant role in building more equitable and sustainable communities.
In conclusion, addressing the intertwined issues of climate change and gender inequality requires a holistic approach that empowers women and integrates their perspectives into climate action. By promoting gender-responsive policies and supporting women's leadership in climate initiatives, we can build a more resilient and just world. (words: 331)
Short writing
|
수업문의
Q투게더
