Why Do Sharks Attack Humans?

Ans)

1.Answer: C. Curious

Explanation: The article states that sharks are naturally curious creatures and use their mouths to explore unfamiliar objects, which sometimes results in bites.

2.Answer: B. They mistake humans for their natural prey.

Explanation: The article mentions that sharks often mistake humans for seals or fish, leading to accidental bites.

3.Answer: C. Instinct

Explanation: The term "instinct" in the article refers to the natural behavior of sharks to investigate their environment.

4.Answer: C. Irregular

Explanation: The article describes 'erratic movements' as unpredictable or irregular, which can resemble the behavior of injured prey and attract sharks.

5.Answer: B. Mistakenly identifying an object

Explanation: Misidentification means that sharks mistake humans for their natural prey, like seals or fish.

6.Answer: B. Aggressive

Explanation: The article states that certain shark species may respond aggressively if they feel their territory is invaded.

7.Answer: B. A fact or situation that is observed to exist

Explanation: The article uses 'phenomenon' to describe the occurrence of shark attacks, which is an observable event.

8.Answer: A. To live together peacefully

Explanation: 'Coexist' means to live in the same space without conflict, as the article suggests we can coexist safely with sharks by understanding their behavior.

9.Answer: B. It highlights sharks' role as efficient predators.

Explanation: The article explains that sharks have evolved as efficient predators, which is crucial in understanding their behavior and interactions with humans.

10.Answer: A. They help sharks identify their usual prey.

Explanation: The article mentions that sensory triggers, like the scent of blood or erratic movements, can lead sharks to investigate potential prey.

11.Answer: C. Staying in groups

Explanation: The article advises staying in groups as one of the safety measures to reduce the risk of shark attacks.

12.Answer: C. Animals like seals and fish

Explanation: 'Natural prey' refers to the typical animals sharks hunt, such as seals and fish, which are often mistaken by sharks when they encounter humans.

13.Answer: C. The ocean is vast and encounters are infrequent.

Explanation: The vastness of the ocean means that encounters between humans and sharks are rare, despite many people swimming.

14.Answer: C. Avoid splashing and wear non-reflective clothing

Explanation: The article suggests avoiding erratic movements and shiny jewelry to reduce the risk of attracting sharks.

15.Answer: D. Seeking revenge on humans

Explanation: The article does not mention revenge as a motive for shark attacks; it focuses on misidentification, curiosity, and territorial behavior.

16.Answer: A. They are frequent and intentional.

Explanation: The article highlights that shark attacks are rare and often accidental, countering the misconception that they are frequent and deliberate.

Writing Example

Essay

Shark attacks are a rare but terrifying occurrence that often captures the public's attention. There are two prevailing perspectives on why these attacks happen. Some argue that human activities, such as swimming, surfing, and fishing, increasingly encroach upon shark habitats, leading to more frequent encounters. Others believe that sharks are naturally aggressive predators that pose a constant threat to humans.

Proponents of the first view suggest that humans are invading the natural habitats of sharks, causing more interactions. As coastal populations grow and tourism increases, more people engage in water activities in areas where sharks live and hunt. This increased human presence disrupts the sharks' natural behaviors and territories, often resulting in unintended encounters. Additionally, activities like overfishing can deplete sharks' natural prey, forcing them to venture closer to shorelines in search of food, where they may come into contact with humans.

On the other hand, some people believe that sharks are inherently dangerous and that their aggressive nature leads to attacks on humans. Sharks have evolved over millions of years as efficient predators, equipped with sharp teeth and powerful jaws. This view suggests that sharks see humans as potential prey or threats, and their natural instinct is to attack. High-profile shark attack incidents often reinforce the perception of sharks as aggressive and deadly creatures.

However, it is important to consider that the majority of shark species are not dangerous to humans and that attacks are relatively rare. Many shark attacks are cases of mistaken identity, where a shark bites a human thinking they are a seal or other prey. Moreover, most sharks do not actively seek out humans as food. In fact, research shows that humans are not part of their natural diet.

In my opinion, while it is true that sharks are apex predators with the potential to cause harm, human activities play a significant role in increasing the frequency of shark encounters. Efforts to educate the public about shark behavior and promote safe practices in shark-prone areas can help reduce the risk of attacks. By respecting and protecting shark habitats, we can minimize conflicts and coexist more peacefully with these fascinating creatures. (words: 352)

Short writing

• 1.Human encroachment into shark habitats and the inherent danger of sharks as predators.
  

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• 2.Human activities, such as swimming, surfing, and fishing, increase interactions by invading shark habitats and depleting their natural prey.
  

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• 3.A common misconception is that sharks actively seek out humans as prey, whereas most attacks are cases of mistaken identity.
  

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