South Korean Author Han Kang Wins Nobel Prize in Literature
Ans)
Topic-Related Questions
1.Answer: C) A recognition of diverse cultural narratives in global literature.
Explanation: Han Kang's Nobel Prize win signifies the acknowledgment of various cultural perspectives in the literary world, particularly from South Korea.
2.Answer: B) Through a protagonist who rejects societal expectations.
Explanation: The Vegetarian features a character who challenges societal norms regarding food and behavior, leading to violent consequences.
3.Answer: D) Historical trauma and existential questions.
Explanation: Han Kang's works often delve into themes of trauma and the human condition, particularly in the context of historical events.
4.Answer: C) She has explored various genres and themes.
Explanation: Han Kang has a diverse body of work that spans multiple genres and topics, indicating her growth as a writer.
5.Answer: B) It led to her works being translated into multiple languages.
Explanation: Winning the International Booker Prize significantly raised her international profile and increased the accessibility of her works.
Vocabulary Questions
6.Answer: A) The quality of being open to emotional harm.
Explanation: In the context of literature, "vulnerability" often refers to the emotional exposure of characters and themes.
7.Answer: A) Rhythmic and expressive in nature.
Explanation: "Poetic" suggests a style that is lyrical and expressive, going beyond straightforward prose.
8.Answer: B) Deep emotional wounds from distressing events.
Explanation: "Trauma" refers to the lasting psychological impact of distressing experiences, which is a common theme in Kang's literature.
9.Answer: B) A person who introduces new ideas and styles.
Explanation: An "innovator" is someone who brings fresh concepts and approaches, which aligns with Han Kang's experimental writing.
10.Answer: C) She explores themes that transcend cultural limits.
Explanation: "Crosses boundaries" indicates that her work addresses themes that resonate beyond specific cultural or geographical confines.
Inference Questions
11.Answer: D) It could open up opportunities for international collaborations.
Explanation: Winning the Nobel Prize can enhance an author's visibility and create opportunities for future partnerships in literature.
12.Answer: D) It indicates her influence on upcoming writers and literary culture.
Explanation: Her teaching role suggests that she plays a part in shaping future literary voices and styles.
13.Answer: B) Literature reflects and often critiques societal norms and problems.
Explanation: The article implies that literature serves as a medium for exploring and addressing significant societal issues.
14.Answer: C) It indicates her themes resonate with modern audiences.
Explanation: The article suggests that her exploration of complex themes is relevant and impactful in contemporary discussions.
15.Answer: B) It likely isolates her from other authors.
Explanation: Winning such a prestigious award can create a sense of separation, but it may also elevate her status among peers.
SAT-Style Questions
16.Answer: B) Her works challenge traditional narratives and norms.
Explanation: Han Kang is recognized for pushing boundaries in literature, making her a significant figure in contemporary writing.
17.Answer: A) Literature can help explore and heal from past wounds.
Explanation: The term "historical traumas" suggests that literature plays a role in processing and addressing difficult experiences.
18.Answer: C) As innovative and poetic in nature.
Explanation: The article describes her writing style as experimental and lyrical, highlighting its uniqueness.
19.Answer: A) Integrates lyrical elements into narrative forms.
Explanation: "Poetic prose" suggests that her writing combines storytelling with a lyrical quality, enhancing emotional depth.
20.Answer: B) It highlights the increasing recognition of female authors.
Explanation: Han Kang’s Nobel Prize win represents a broader trend in recognizing the contributions of female writers in literature.
TOEFL-Style Questions
21.Answer: B) It symbolizes international recognition of her work.
Explanation: The Nobel Prize is a prestigious award that brings global attention to an author’s contributions to literature.
22.Answer: D) As a pivotal moment that expanded her readership.
Explanation: The translation of The Vegetarian opened doors for her works in international markets, significantly increasing her audience.
23.Answer: D) Literature reflects and often critiques societal norms and problems.
Explanation: The article implies that literature has the power to address and analyze social issues, making it relevant to readers.
24.Answer: A) It indicates that South Korean authors can achieve international acclaim.
Explanation: Han Kang's win represents a significant achievement for South Korean literature on the global stage.
25.Answer: B) It may pressure authors to conform to expectations.
Explanation: Winning a prestigious award can create high expectations for future works, influencing an author's creative process.
IELTS True, False, Not Given Style Questions
26.Answer: False
Explanation: The article does not indicate that Han Kang's writing focuses on light-hearted themes; rather, it explores serious topics.
27.Answer: True
Explanation: The article confirms that The Vegetarian won the International Booker Prize in 2016.
28.Answer:Not Given
Explanation: The article does not mention anything about Han Kang’s father being a politician. It only mentions that he is a novelist.
29.Answer: False
Explanation: The article states that Han Kang was recognized for her contributions to literature, not exclusively poetry.
30.Answer: True
Explanation: The article suggests that Han Kang’s novels address significant societal issues and challenges, reflecting her thematic focus.
Writing Sample
Essay
Example of Writing
In recent years, the importance of recognizing literature from various cultures has grown significantly, as illustrated by the awarding of prestigious literary prizes, including the Nobel Prize. Such awards play a crucial role in promoting cross-cultural understanding and appreciation. This essay will discuss the significance of international literary awards in fostering a more inclusive literary landscape.
Firstly, international literary awards elevate voices that might otherwise remain unheard. For instance, Han Kang's Nobel Prize in Literature highlights the rich narratives emerging from South Korea, drawing attention to the complexities of human experiences shaped by historical events. By awarding authors from diverse backgrounds, these prizes encourage readers to explore and understand cultures different from their own, fostering empathy and respect.
Secondly, literary awards often lead to increased translations of works originally written in non-English languages. This expansion allows readers worldwide to access and appreciate a broader range of perspectives. The International Booker Prize has helped many authors gain international recognition, further bridging cultural gaps and encouraging dialogue between different societies.
Lastly, recognizing authors from various cultures promotes diversity in literature, which is essential in a globalized world. It challenges the dominance of Western narratives and encourages a more balanced representation of human experiences. This diversity enriches the literary world, providing readers with a more comprehensive understanding of different cultures and the complexities of the human condition.
In conclusion, international literary awards play a vital role in promoting cross-cultural understanding and appreciation. By recognizing authors from diverse backgrounds, these awards not only amplify marginalized voices but also enrich the global literary landscape, fostering a sense of empathy and connection among readers. It is essential that we continue to support such initiatives to promote a more inclusive and understanding world. (words: 286)
Short answer questions
1.To promote cross-cultural understanding and appreciation of literature from diverse cultures.
2.It highlights the rich narratives from South Korea and draws attention to complex human experiences shaped by history.
3.It challenges the dominance of Western narratives and provides a balanced representation of human experiences.
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